Ukususela kwii-turbocharger ifakwe kwicala lokukhupha leinjini, ukushisa okusebenzayo kwe-turbocharger kuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye isantya se-rotor se-turbocharger siphezulu kakhulu xa sisebenza, esinokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-100,000 revolutions ngomzuzu. Isantya esiphezulu esinjalo kunye nobushushu benza i-roller yenaliti eqhelekileyo okanyeiibheringi zebhola ayikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Ke ngoko, i-turbocharger ngokubanzi ithatha iibheringi zeJenali ezipheleleyo, ezithanjiswa kwaye zipholile nge-oyile ye-injini. Ngoko ke, ngokwalo mgaqo wesakhiwo, ezinye iingxaki kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa le injini:
1) I-turbocharger kufuneka ithanjiswe kwangaphambili xa ixesha lokuphumla lilide kakhulu okanye ebusika, kwaye xa i-turbocharger itshintshwa.
2) Emva kokuba injini iqalisiwe, kufuneka ingasebenzi imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ukuvumela i-oyile yokuthambisa ifikelele kubushushu obuthile bokusebenza kunye noxinzelelo, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguga okukhawulezileyo okanye ukuxinana ngenxa yokungabikho kweoyile.ukuzalaxa umthwalo usanda ngokukhawuleza.
3) Musa ukucima i-injini ngokukhawuleza xa isithuthi simile, kodwa siqhube singenzi nto imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ubushushu kunye nesantya se-rotor ye-turbocharger. Ngokukhawuleza ukucima injini kuya kubangela ukuba ioli ilahlekelwe uxinzelelo, kwaye i-rotor iya konakala yi-inertia kwaye ayiyi kuthambisa.
I-4) Hlola inqanaba leoli rhoqo ukuze ugweme ukuthwala ukungaphumeleli kunye neengxenye ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo ngenxa yokungabikho kweoli.
5) Faka indawo yeoli kunye nesihluzo rhoqo. Kuba ibhodi edadayo epheleleyo ineemfuno eziphezulu zokuthambisa ioyile, kufuneka kusetyenziswe uphawu oluchaziweyo lweoyile yomenzi.
6) Coca kwaye ubeke indawo yokucoca umoya rhoqo. Isihluzi somoya omdaka siya kwandisa ukuxhathisa ukungena kunye nokunciphisa amandla e-injini.
I-7) Khangela ukuqina komoya kwenkqubo yokuthatha rhoqo. Ukuvuza kuya kubangela ukuba uthuli lufunxeke kwi-turbocharger kunye ne-injini, ukonakalisa i-turbocharger kunye ne-injini.
8) I-bypass valve actuator indibano yokumisela uxinzelelo kunye nokulinganisa kwenziwa kwi-arhente ekhethekileyo yokumisela / yokuhlola, kwaye abathengi kunye nabanye abasebenzi abanako ukuyitshintsha ngokuthanda.
9) Ekubeni i-turbochargerivili lomoya inomgangatho ophezulu wokuchaneka kunye neemfuno zendawo yokusebenza ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nofakelo lungqongqo kakhulu, i-turbocharger kufuneka ilungiswe kwisikhululo solondolozo esichongiweyo xa sisilela okanye sonakaliswe.
Ngamafutshane, abasebenzisi kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo iimfuno zencwadana yomyalelo ukwenza imisebenzi echanekileyo, bandise imisebenzi emithathu emikhulu ye-oyile yokuthambisa (i-lubrication, i-decontamination, kunye nokupholisa), kwaye bazame ukunqanda ukusilela okwenziwe ngabantu kunye nokungeyomfuneko okunokonakalisa kunye nokulahlwa. i-turbocharger, ngokwenza njalo iqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo obufanelekileyo be-turbocharger.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2024