Ukusetyenziswa kwe-turbotergers kwii-Injini zokudibana kwaba zibaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Kwicandelo lemoto yabakhweli phantse zonke iinjini zedizili kunye nezinye iinjini zepetroli zixhotywe nge-turbocharger.
Iivilis ze-compressor kwi-egukheli ye-turbochargers emotweni kunye nezicelo zelori zineempawu zoxinzelelo. Ngexesha lophuhliso lwamavili amatsha ekugxilwe kuwo kukuyila amalungu anokuthenjwa ngobomi obufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kwe-injini. Ukwenzela ukuzalisekisa iimfuno ezizodwa kwiimpawu ze-thermodynamic ze-turbobracrger ivili levili le-compressor liphantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu kunye nemithwalo.
Iimeko zomda kwivili le-compressor kubandakanya ukudluliselwa kobushushu bobushushu kunye namaqondo obushushu asondeleleneyo anikezelwa ngokubalwa kobushushu obushushu. Iimeko zemida ziyimfuneko ukuze kusetyenziswe i-featremes yokuthumela kwi-fea. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-turbocharger kwiinjini ezincinci zokudibana kuyabizwa ngokuba "nguwelilithi". Ukuncitshiswa kobunzima, kunye nokulahleka kwe-factions kunye nokunyuka koxinzelelo kuthelekiso kwi-Injini engaguqukiyo kukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza nge-injini ephuculweyo kunye ne-Co2-ephantsi.
Uyilo lwe-steam yale mihla iphonononge indawo yoyilo ebanzi ukuze ufumane umsebenzi ophuculweyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuthembeka koomatshini kwe-turbine ye-steam kufuneka igcinwe. Oku kufuna ukuqonda okunzulu kweziphumo zoyilo nganye kuguqulwa kumjikelo omkhulu wokudinwa (i-HCF) yenqanaba le-turbine ye-turbine.
Isabelo esikhulayo sentengiso esikhulayo seenjini ezinamaphepha e-turlued zepetroli kulindeleke kule minyaka izayo. Isicelo kwiinjini ezincinci ze-subbochariteds ezinamagqabantshintshi ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kwe-injini ephezulu.
Ireferensi
I-FARD, C., vahdati, m., i-AI kunye ne-MAGUST, M., M.
I-2000-GT-0373.
I-Baines, ezisisiseko ze-NC ze-turbocing. I-Vermont: Iikhonsepthi NRE, 2005.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Mar-06-2022