Irhasi yokuphelisaI-Turbocharger inamacandelo amabini: i-turbiing yegesi kunye nei-compressor. Ngokubanzi, i-turbine yokuphelisa irhasi isecaleni kwecala okanye i-compressor isecaleni lasekhohlo. Ziyi-avial. I-turbine cheng yenziwa ngobushushu i-iron enganyangekiyo ye-alt. Isiphelo somoya siqhagamshelwe kumbhobho wokuphelisa i-cylinder, kwaye isiphelo somoya siqhagamshelwe kwi-Injini ye-Diezil Port. Ukuphela komoya kwi-compressor kuqhagamshelwe kwifilitha yomoya ye-Inlet yomoya we-Injini, kwaye isiphelo somoya siqhagamshelwe kumbhobho we-cylind yomoya.
I-1. Ukuphelisa irhasi yerhasi
I-turbine yokuphelisa irhasi ihlala iqulathe iIzindlu zaseTurbine, iringi ye-nozzle kunye nomtsalane osebenzayo. Iringi ye-nozzle iqulathe i-nozzle yangaphakathi kwi-ring, iringi yangaphandle ye-nozzle. Ijelo elenziwa ngamaqhekeza e-Nozzle incipha kwi-Interlet ukuya kwi-Outlet. Umthengisi wokusebenza owenziwayo uqulunqeni kunye nomthengisi, kunye neebhlos ezisebenzayo zilungisiwe kumda wangaphandle othengiswayo. Iringi ye-nozzle kunye ne-implate yokusebenzela i-Implateng ye-IDEACREACOM. I-turbine enenqanaba elinye kuphela ibizwa ngokuba yi-turbine yenqanaba elinye. Uninzi lwe-supercharsgers lusebenzisa iiturbines zenqanaba elinye.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza weTurbine engapheliyo yile ilandelayo: Xainjini yedizili Iyasebenza, irhasi yokuphelisa irhasi iyadlula kumbhobho wokuphelisa kwaye ihamba iye kwi-risa ye-nozzle kwixinzelelo oluthile kunye nobushushu obuthile. Kuba indawo yomjelo weringi ye-nozzle ngokuthe ngcembe iyancipha, inqanaba lokuhamba kwegesi yokuphelisa kwi-nozzle inyuka (nangona uxinzelelo lwayo kunye nobushushu behla). Igesi yesantya esiphezulu iphuma ngaphandle kwe-nozzle ingena kwijelo lokuhamba kwiindawo ze-IMPOL, kwaye inqwelo moya inyanzelwa ukuba iguquke. Ngenxa yamandla amakhulu, oomatshini bokushicilela bomoya ukuya kumda we-concave of blade kunye nemizamo yokushiya ibala, obangela uxinzelelo phakathi kwe-cocave kunye nendawo ye-concax yebala. Amandla oxinzelelo olwenziweyo osebenza kuwo onke amagqabi avelisa i-Torque ejikelezayo, ebangela ukuba i-terler ijikeleze i-terrating, kwaye emva koko i-imple ijikeleze i-thortion embindini we-turbine.
2. I-COMSTESOR
I-compressor iqokelelwa ikakhulu yi-inlet yomoya, i-impleller esebenzayo, i-dismasm kunye nezindlu zaseTurbine. Ii-compressor Ngaba i-acyaxial ene-turbine yokuphelisa irhasi kwaye iqhutywa yi-turbine yokuphelisa ukujikeleza i-turbine esebenzayo ngesantya esiphezulu. I-turbine yokusebenza yeyona nto iphambili kwi-compressor. Ihlala inevili lesikhokelo le-will-moya kunye nevili elivulekileyo lokusebenza. Amacandelo amabini afakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwishafti ejikelezayo. Amabala athe nkqo alungiswe ngokwamavili evibeni, kwaye itshati eyandisiweyo yomoya yenziwa phakathi kweBlade nganye. Ngenxa yokujikeleza kwevili lokusebenza, umoya othambileyo unyanzelekile ngenxa yamandla e-Centrifugal kwaye iphoswe kumda wangaphandle wevili lokusebenza, ebangela uxinzelelo, ubushushu kunye nesantya semoyeni sisanda. Xa umoya uqukuqela kwi-diredualser, amandla e-kinetic emoyeni aguqulwa abe ngamandla oxinzelelo ngenxa yokufumana isiphumo. EkukhuleniIzindlu zaseTurbine, Amandla e-kinetic emoyeni aguqulwa ngokuthe ngcembe abe ngamandla oxinzelelo. Ngale ndlela, ukuxinana komoya kwinjini yedizili kuphuculwe kakhulu nge-compressor.
Ixesha leposi: I-24-2024