Kuya kufuneka iqale nge-turbocharger, eqhutywa yi-turbine-iqhutywa, inyanzelise umoya oxinzelelekileyo kwi-injini yokwandisa i-injini yamandla e-Injini yangaphakathi. Ukugqiba kwelokuba, i-turbocharger inokunyusa ukusebenza nge-ofuti ye-ofisi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-injini yetyhefu, eli linyathelo elikhulu ukulawula ukuphuma kwekhabhoni.
Ngokwe-turbocharger, zininzi iindawo zecandelo, ezinje nge-turbine yezindlu, izindlu ze-Turpressor, izindlu ze-tristeresmer, izindlu zeTurbine, i-turbine shaft ikhiti ye-turb kunye ne-turbo yokulungisa ikhithi ye-turbo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya lubeka iimfuno ezixineneyo kwi-carbon yokukhutshwa. Ke, i-turbocharger ihlala iqala kwaye ihlaziywe.
Okokuqala, ukufezekisa okuthile okukhulu kakhulu kusetyenziso - i-ranges esebenzayo ye-injini ngaxeshanye njengokuguquguquka okwaneleyo ukufikelela kwiindawo zokusebenza komthwalo. Iikhomethi zeHybrid zikwafuna ienjini zokudibana ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zifezekise amaxabiso e-CO2. I-turbocking ene-tumetry eguquguqukayo ye-turbine ye-turbine
Enye indlela esebenzayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kukusetyenziswa kweebheri zebhola kwi-turbocharger. Oku kukhulisa ukusebenza ngokunciphisa amandla ezithambeka kunye nokuphucula ijometri yokuhamba. I-turbocharger ngeebheringi zebal, inelahleko esezantsi kakhulu kunaleyo ineempawu zejenali zesayizi. Ukongeza, uzinzo lweRotor olungileyo luvumela ukukhutshwa kwecaphu kwicala le-compressor kunye necala lasendle ukuba libekwe phambili, livumele ulwando olungaphezulu kokusebenza kakuhle.
Ke ngoko, inkqubela eyenziweyo kwicandelo le-turbociarng ityhila indlela yokwanda ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kweenjini ze-quassotion. Ukujonga phambili kuphuhliso olutsha lwe-turbocharger efaka igalelo ngakumbi kukhuseleko lwendalo.
Ireferensi
I-VTG Turbochargers nge-Bhanki yeBhola yeenjini ze-petroli, ka-2019/10 vol. 80; I-ISS. 10, UChristi, ral, uRohi, u-Amir, u-Weiske, eSascha, Guga, Marc
I-turbotgers njengezona zinobuchule boosters, 2019 vol. 80; I-ISS. I-10, schneider, thomas
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-12 ukuya ku-1221