Kufuneka iqale ngomgaqo wokusebenza we-turbocharger, eqhutywa yiinjini yomoya, inyanzelise umoya owongezelelekileyo oxinanisiweyo kwi-injini ukwandisa amandla enjini yokutsha yangaphakathi.Ukuqukumbela, i-turbocharger inokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweenjini ezinetyhefu, elinyathelo elikhulu lokulawula ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yesithuthi.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-turbocharger, maninzi amacandelo amacandelo, anje ngevili le-turbine, i-compressor ye-turbo, i-compressor housing, i-compressor housing, izindlu ze-turbine, i-turbine shaft kunye nekiti yokulungisa i-turbo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lubeka iimfuno ezingqongqo ekukhutshweni kwekhabhoni.Ke, i-turbocharger ihlala ivelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye ihlaziya.
Okokuqala, ukuphumeza i-supercharging esebenzayo kuluhlu lokusebenza oluhambelana nokusetyenziswa kwe-injini ngaxeshanye njengokuguquguquka okwaneleyo ukufezekisa iindawo zokusebenza zomthwalo ophezulu ngendlela ethembekileyo.Iingqikelelo zeHybrid nazo zifuna iinjini zokutsha ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe amaxabiso abalaseleyo e-CO2.I-Turbocharging with Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG) yeyona nkqubo iphezulu yokutshaja kulo mjikelo.
Olunye ukhetho olusebenzayo lokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kukusetyenziswa kweebheringi zebhola kwi-turbocharger.Oku kwandisa ukusebenza ngokunciphisa amandla okukhuhlana kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwejometri.IiTurbocharger ezineebheringi zebhola, zineelahleko ezisezantsi kakhulu zoomatshini kunezo zineebheringi zejenali ezinobukhulu obufanayo.Ukongeza, ukuzinza okuhle kwe-rotor kuvumela ukucaciswa kwencam kwicala le-compressor kunye nakwicala le-injini yomoya ukuba liphuculwe, livumela ukwanda ngakumbi ekusebenzeni ngokupheleleyo.
Ke ngoko, inkqubela eyenziweyo kwicandelo lokutshaja i-turbocharging ivula indlela yokwandisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kweenjini zokutsha.Ndijonge phambili kuphuhliso olutsha lwe-turbocharger enegalelo ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Isalathiso
I-VTG Turbocharger eneBhola iiBearings zeeNjini zePetroli, 2019 / 10 Vol.80;Iss.10, Christmann, Ralf, Rohi, Amir, Weiske, Sascha, Gugau, Marc
I-Turbocharger njenge-Efficiency Boosters, 2019 / 10 Vol.80;Iss.10, Schneider, Thomas
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2021