Ingqalelo eyandayo ihlawulwa luluntu lwehlabathi kumbandela wokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza, ngonyaka ka-2030, ukukhutshwa kweCO2 kwi-EU kuya kuncitshiswa phantse ngesinye kwisithathu xa kuthelekiswa no-2019.
Izithuthi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni koluntu lwemihla ngemihla, indlela yokulawula ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ngoko ke isihloko esiyimfuneko.Ngaloo ndlela, indlela ekhulayo iphuhliswa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ye-turbocharger.Zonke iikhonsepthi zinenjongo enye efanayo: ukuphumeza i-supercharging ephezulu kusetyenziso olufanelekileyo kuluhlu lokusebenza lwe-injini ngaxeshanye njengokuguquguquka okwaneleyo ukufezekisa amanqaku okusebenza komthwalo wencopho kunye neendawo zokusebenza zomthwalo ongaphelelanga ngendlela ethembekileyo.
Iingqikelelo zeHybrid zifuna iinjini zokutsha ezisebenza ngamandla ukuba ziza kufezekisa amaxabiso afunekayo e-CO2.Izithuthi zoMbane eziPheleleyo (EV) zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwepesenti kodwa zifuna imali ebalulekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo ezifana nokufikelela kwidolophu ephezulu.
Ujoliso olungqongqo lwe-CO2, ukunyuka kwenani lezithuthi ezinzima kwicandelo le-SUV kunye nokwehla ngakumbi kweenjini zedizili kwenza ezinye iikhonsepthi zokuqhubela phambili ezisekwe kwiinjini zokutsha eziyimfuneko ukongezelela ekufakeni umbane.
Iintsika eziphambili zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwiinjini zepetroli kukunyuswa komlinganiselo woxinzelelo lwejometri, ukuncipha kwentlawulo, umjikelo weMiller, kunye neendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo zezi zinto, ngenjongo yokuzisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-injini yepetroli kufutshane naleyo yenjini yedizili.Ukufaka umbane kwi-turbocharger kususa umqobo wokufuna i-iturbine encinci nenempumelelo egqwesileyo ukuqhuba iminyaka yayo yesibini ye-turbocharged.
Isalathiso
Eicler, F.;uDemmelbauer-Ebner, W.;Theobald, J.;Stiebels, B.;Hoffmeyer, H.;Kreft, M.: I-EA211 TSI evo eNtsha evela kwaVolkswagen.Ingqungquthela yama-37 ye-Vienna Motor Symposium, eVienna, ngowama-2016
Dornoff, J.;U-Rodríguez, F.: Ipetroli ngokuchasene ne-diesel, ukuthelekisa amanqanaba okukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ye-mod [1] imodeli yemoto ephakathi ephakathi phantsi kwebhubhoratri kunye neemeko zokuvavanya endleleni.Kwi-Intanethi: https://theicct.org/sites/default/fles/publications/Gas_v_Diesel_CO2_emissions_FV_20190503_1.pdf, ukufikelela: Julayi 16, 2019
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2022