Kutheni usitsho ukuba i-turbocharg igcwele "?

A I-TurbochargerNgokwenyani yicompressor yomoya edibanisa umoya ngentsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu (Ikhatriji,I-Converessor Neelind, Izindlu zaseTurbine...) ukonyusa ivolumu yomoya. Isebenzisa amandla egesi engapheliyo kwi-injini ukuqhuba i-turbine kwigumbi le-turbine, eqhuba ivili le-coaxial compressoor. Ivili le-compressor icinezela umoya othunyelwe ngumbhobho wokucoca umoya ukuze uyicinezele kwi-cylinder. Xa isantya se-injini siyanyuka, ukukhutshwa kwegesi yokukhupha igesi, kwaye isantya se-turbo sandisa i-winonnousy, kwaye ivili levili le-compressor licinezela umoya ngakumbi kwi-cylinder. Ingcinezelo kunye noxinzelelo lomoya onyusa ukutshisa ngakumbi ipetroli. Ukunyusa inani lepetroli kunye nokulungelelanisa isantya se-injini ngokufanelekileyo. Amandla okukhutshwa kwe-injini anokwandiswa.

Ke, emehlweniAbavelisi beTurbocharger, i-turtbocergs idla ngokulinganayo, kwaye ithelekiswa neenjini ezinqwenelekayo ngokwemvelo, iimfuno zabo zeemveliso zeoyile zinkulu. Inxalenye ye-oyile evuthayo ikakhulu ngenxa yomonakalo wetywina leoyile phakathi kwayo kunye nombhobho ongenisiweyo, kuba eyona shaft ye-turbotrger yamkela uyilo, kwaye eyona iphambiliishaftiixhomekeke kwi-oyile ethambisa ioyile yokutya okushiyile kunye nokuthambisa. , ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-viscosity ephezulu kunye nolwelo oluhlwempuzekileyo, kuya kubangela ukuba ishafti ejikelezayo ye-turbine edadayo imele ukuthambisa kwaye ichithe ubushushu obuqhelekileyo. Khetha ioyile ye-injini kunye nomgangatho weoyile elungileyo, ukumelana ne-oxidation, nxiba, ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu, i-qubrication kunye nendawo yokulahla ubushushu iya kuba ngcono.

Ukusebenzisa i-turtbocergsmers kufuneka inike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekutshintsheni ngexesha lokutshintsha kweoyile kunye neefilitha zomoya, kwaye icocekile i-turbo. Ngakumbi I-Turboskwayeezinye izicelo ezinzima, umsantsa ofanelekileyo phakathi kwe-turbocharger shaft kunye nomkhono weshaft mncinci kakhulu. Ukuba ioyile esetyenzisiweyo ayimsulungekisi okanye isihluzo seoyile asihlambulukanga, siya kubangela ukuba i-turbocharger.