A i-turbochargereneneni sisicinezeli somoya esicinezela umoya ngentsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu (Ikhatriji,Izindlu zeCompressor, Izindlu zeTurbine…) ukwandisa umthamo womoya wokungena.Isebenzisa amandla angasebenziyo erhasi ephuma kwi-injini ukuqhuba i-injini yomoya kwigumbi le-injini yomoya, eqhuba ivili le-coaxial compressor.Ivili lecompressor licinezela umoya othunyelwe ngumbhobho wokucoca umoya ukuwucinezela kwi-cylinder.Xa isantya se-injini sikhula, isantya sokukhupha irhasi yokukhupha, kunye nesantya se-turbo sinyuka ngokuhambelanayo, kwaye ivili lecompressor licinezela umoya omninzi kwicylinder.Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxinana komoya kunyuka ukutshisa amafutha amaninzi.Yandisa umthamo wamafutha kwaye ulungelelanise isantya senjini ngokufanelekileyo.Amandla emveliso ye-injini anokunyuswa.
Ngoko ke, Emehlweni kaabavelisi be-turbocharger, ii-turbocharger "zigqwesileyo", kwaye xa kuthelekiswa neenjini eziqhelekileyo ezinqwenelekayo ngokwendalo, iimfuno zazo zeemveliso zeoyile nazo zininzi.Inxalenye ye-oyile yokutshisa i-oyile ibangelwa kakhulu kumonakalo wetywina leoli phakathi kwayo kunye nombhobho wokungena, kuba i-shaft ephambili ye-turbocharger ithatha uyilo oludadayo, kwaye yonke into ephambili.umphiniithembele kwi-oyile yokuthambisa ukuphelisa ubushushu kunye nokuthambisa., ngenxa ye-viscosity ephezulu kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi, kuya kubangela ukuba i-shaft ejikelezayo ye-injini edadayo ingaphumeleli ukuthambisa kunye nokukhupha ubushushu ngokuqhelekileyo.Khetha i-oyile ye-injini enomgangatho olungileyo we-oyile, ukuxhathisa kwayo kwi-oxidation, ukuxhathisa ukuguga, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuthambisa kunye nokulahla ubushushu kuya kuba ngcono.
Ukusebenzisa i-turbocharger kufuneka kuhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekutshintsheni kwangethuba izihluzo zeoyile kunye nezihluzo zomoya, kwaye ugcine i-turbo icocekile.Ingakumbi kwi ii-turbos zelorikwayeezinye-ezinzima isicelo turbos, umsantsa ofanelekileyo phakathi kwe-turbocharger shaft kunye nomkhono we-shaft uncinci kakhulu.Ukuba i-oyile esetyenzisiweyo ayicocekanga okanye isihluzo se-oyile asicocekanga, siya kubangela ukuguga okugqithisileyo kwe-turbocharger.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023